Illinois is quite biodiverse and as such, this 2,000 acre native species park hosts ambassadors of all five vertebrate animal groups: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish!To learn more about the species that live here, click on the links below. | The Mammals of the Park |
Wildlife Prairie is proud to host most of the native mammal species that once called Illinois home. Their enclosures were designed with their nature habitats in mind. From the 86 acre pasture of the extirpated bison and elk to the more rare in the wild species such as cougars and river otters, to the threatened black bears or our eastern timber wolf pack, you're sure to see something that touches your inner self. We even have some of the more common species such as coyotes and red foxes. And our pioneer farmstead allows petting of goats and the like.
| | The Birds of the Park |

Within Illinois, you may chance to see upwards of 438 bird species . If you want to increase your chances, you will want to visit the Park's Avian Exhibit Area. While we house just a tiny fraction of the number of total Illinois avian inhabitants, we are proud of our eagles, hawks, and owls. In fact they say, 'Any closer, and you'd be lunch!' | | The Reptiles of the Park |

Housed among our educational, activity-driven Reptile Hall Exhibit, you'll find many species of native reptile, all safely held behind glass (for their protection). When you slither on in, you'll find snakes such as the Western Hognose and Copperhead and turtles such as the alligator snapper and the red-eared slider. | | The Amphibians of the Park |

You'll just want to hop on in to this exhibit. The Park houses several native amphibian species such as western chorus frogs and American toads. An interactive board teaches how and why frogs sing and you can choose which frog species you want to hear. | | The Fish of the Park |
New to the Park's visitor's center, you'll love our new, native species fish tank! We're housing native Illinois fish so that you can watch them, up close and personal. You'll see such species as our official state fish, the blue gill.
| Click here for a link to information on fishing at the Park. |
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The Birds
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What bird is the classic hoot owl? It depends on who(ot) you talk to. Because it says "whoo-hoo-ho-o-o," many people call the great horned owl the hoot owl. However, the barred owl says "who who who who, who who who who-ll" and is also refered to by some as, you guessed it, the hoot owl. The hoot owl is one prime example of why there is a need for a classification system of naming animals. Using this system tells everyone, no matter where they’re from, that a Bubo virginianus is what some call the hoot owl, the largest tufted eared owl in North America, the great-horned owl and even, the 'tiger of the night'.
The classification system is divided into seven major groups: Kingdom, Phylum (a.k.a. division), Class, Order, Family, Genus and lastly, Species. Occasionally, when more separation is needed, there is a sub group within a major group.
   
Group
| Name
| Definition
| | | | Kingdom: | Animalia | - all animals | | | | Phylum: | Chordata | - all animals that have a nerve cord running most of the length of their bodies | | | | Subphylum: | Vertebrata | - all chordate animals with a backbone | | | | Class: | Aves | - the birds | | | | Order: | Strigiformes | - the owl order | | | | Family: | Strigidae | - the typical owl family | | | | Genus: | Bubo | - general or generic name | | | Species: | virginianus | - the specific name (Of Virginia, first defined in Virginia) | | |
Notice that each step down in the system is a more defined group. For instance, all owls are members of the Kingdom-Animalia, Phylum-Chordata, Subphylum-Vertebrata, Class-Aves, and the Order-Strigidae. All of the Park’s birds share the same Kingdom, Phylum and Class | Kingdom: | Animalia | | Phylum: | Chordata | | Subphylum: | Vertebrata | | Class: | Aves |
   
Order: | Falconiformes | | | | | | | | | Suborder: Caniformia | | | | | | | Family: Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, & relatives) | | | | | Sub: Accipitrinae | | | | | Genus: | Haliaeetus | (fish eagles) | | | | | | | Species: leucocephalus | |
| | | Genus: | Buteo | (basic hawks) | | | | | | | Species: jamaicensis | | | | | Genus: | Accipiter | (bird hawks) |
| | | | | | Species: cooperii | | | | | | | | | | | Family: Falconidae (falcons) | | | | | | | Sub: Falconinae | | | | | | Genus: | Falco | (falcons and kestrels) | | | | | | | Species: peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon | | | | | | Species: sparverius | American Kestrel | | | | | | | | | | Family: Cathartidae (new world vultures) | | | | | | Genus: | Cathartes | Species: aura | Turkey Vulture |
  
| | | | |  | Order: | Strigiformes | | | | | Family: Strigidae (typical owls) | | | | | | | | Genus: Bubo | Species: virginianus | |
  
Order: | Gruiformes | | | | |  | | | Family: Gruidae (cranes) | | | | | | Genus: Grus | Species: canadensis | |
  
Order: | Anseriformes (waterfowl) | | | | | | Family: Anatidae (ducks, geese, swans) | | | | Sub: Anserinae | | (geese & swans) | | | | Genus: Branta | | Species: canadensis | |
   
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The Mammals of the Park
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The Birds of the Park
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The Reptiles of the Park
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